《医学免疫学》课程简介 医学免疫学是人类在与传染病斗争过程中发展起来的，是一门既古老又年轻的科学；是研究人体免疫系统的基本结构、生理功能及规律的科学；是研究机体免疫系统识别并消除有害病原生物及其成分的应答过程及机制的科学；是研究免疫系统对自身抗原耐受，防止自身免疫病发生的科学；是研究免疫功能异常与相应疾病机制及其防治措施的科学。免疫学发展极为迅速，以分子、细胞、器官及整体调节为基础发展起来的现代免疫学研究生命中的生、老、病、死等基本问题，是生命科学中的前沿学科之一。免疫学覆盖面极广，并与基础医学和临床医学各学科广泛交叉。免疫学已成为医学本科生的一门重要的主干课程，是临床医学、儿科、口腔、精神医学、麻醉、基础、法医、预防、食品卫生及营养学、检验技术、卫检、医学实验技术、护理、中医、中西医、针推、影像学、影像技术及临床药学等各医学相关专业的重要基础医学课程。本课程以理论课和实验课两种方式授课。理论内容包括免疫学概论、抗原、免疫球蛋白、细胞因子、白细胞分化抗原和黏附分子、主要组织相容性复合体、固有免疫细胞及其功能、抗原提呈细胞及抗原提呈、T细胞及T细胞对抗原的识别及免疫应答、B细胞及B细胞对抗原的识别及免疫应答、免疫调节、免疫耐受、超敏反应、自身免疫性疾病、免疫缺陷病、肿瘤免疫、移植免疫、免疫诊断、免疫学防治等。 2023.09 Medical immunology focuses on the study of the components and construction and function of immune system, study of effect and regulatory mechanism of immune response and its regularity, study of the mechanism and diagnosis and prevention and treatment of some diseases. This course is a preclinical medicine one, which provide the immune knowledge to the clinical and prophylaxis and other speciality students and help them establish the foundation for learning other basic medicine or clinical courses. This course has theory courses and experiment courses. Students are introduced to outline of immunology, antigen, immunoglobulin, cytokine, leukocyte differentiation antigen and adhesion molecules, major histocompatible complex, cells of innate immunity and its function, antigen presenting cells and antigen presentation, T cells and T cells recognitions and responses of antigens, B cells and B cells recognitions and responses of antigens, immunoregulation, immune tolerance, hypersensitivity，autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency diseases, tumor immunology, transplantation immunology, immunodiagnosis, immunotherapy and immunoprevention. September 2023